Skip to main content

Select to view content by GCM objective

1 - Datos

2 - Minimizar factores adversos

3 - Proporcionar información

4 - Identidad jurídica y documentación

5 - Vías de migración regular

6 - Contratación y trabajo decente

7 - Reducir vulnerabilidades

8 - Salvar vidas

9 - Combatir el tráfico de migrantes

10 - Erradicar la trata de personas

11 - Gestión de fronteras

12 - Verificación de antecedentes y derivación

13 - Alternativas a la detención

14 - Protección consular

15 - Acceso a los servicios básicos

16 - Inclusión y cohesión social

17 - Eliminar la discriminación

18 - Desarrollo y reconocimiento de competencias

19 - Contribución de migrantes y diásporas

20 - Remesas

21 - Retorno y reintegración dignos

22 - Protección social

23 - Cooperación internacional

General

Select to view content by GCM guiding principle

Centrada en las personas

Cooperación internacional

Soberanía nacional

Estado de derecho y garantías procesales

Desarrollo sostenible

Derechos humanos

Perspectiva de género

Perspectiva infantil

Enfoque pangubernamental

Enfoque pansocial

Alcance geográfico global

Select to view content by region

Africa

Américas

Asia

Europa

Oceanía

Select to view content by country

Afganistán

Albania

Argelia

Andorra

Angola

Antigua y Barbuda

Argentina

Armenia

Australia

Austria

Azerbaiyán

Bahamas, The

Bahrein

Bangladesh

Barbados

Belarús

Bélgica

Belice

Benin

Bhután

Bolivia (Estado Plurinacional de)

Bosnia y Herzegovina

Botswana

Brasil

Brunei Darussalam

Bulgaria

Burkina Faso

Burundi

Cabo Verde

Camboya

Camerún

Canadá

República Centroafricana

Chad

Chile

China

Colombia

Comoras

Congo

Costa Rica

Côte d’Ivoire

Croacia

Cuba

Chipre

Chequia

República Democrática del Congo

Dinamarca

Djibouti

Dominica

República Dominicana

Ecuador

Egipto

El Salvador

Guinea Ecuatorial

Eritrea

Estonia

Eswatini

Etiopía

Fiji

Finlandia

Francia

Gabón

Gambia

Georgia

Alemania

Ghana

Grecia

Granada

Guatemala

Guinea

Guinea-Bissau

Guyana

Haití

Honduras

Hungría

Islandia

India

Indonesia

Irán (República Islámica del)

Iraq

Irlanda

Israel

Italia

Jamaica

Japón

Jordania

Kazajstán

Kenya

Kiribati

República Popular Democrática de Corea

República de Corea

Kuwait

Kirguistán

República Democrática Popular Lao

Letonia

Líbano

Lesotho

Liberia

Libya

Liechtenstein

Lituania

Luxemburgo

Madagascar

Malawi

Malasia

Maldivasa

Malí

Malta

Islas Marshall

Mauritania

Mauricio

México

Micronesia (Estados Federados de)

Mónaco

Mongolia

Montenegro

Marruecos

Mozambique

Myanmar

Namibia

Nauru

Nepal

Países Bajos

Nueva Zelandia

Nicaragua

Níger

Nigeria

Macedonia del Norte

Noruega

Omán

Pakistán

Palau

Panamá

Papua Nueva Guinea

Paraguay

Perú

Filipinas

Polonia

Portugal

Qatar

República de Moldova

Rumania

Federación de Rusia

Rwanda

Saint Kitts y Nevis

Santa Lucía

San Vicente y las Granadinas

Samoa

San Marino

Santo Tomé y Príncipe

Arabia Saudita

Senegal

Serbia

Seychelles

Sierra Leona

Singapur

San Martín (parte Holandesa)

Eslovaquia

Eslovenia

Islas Salomón

Somalia

Sudáfrica

Sudán del Sur

España

Sri Lanka

Sudán

Suriname

Suecia

Suiza

República Árabe Siria

Tayikistán

República Unida de Tanzanía

Tailandia

Timor-Leste

Togo

Tonga

Trinidad y Tabago

Túnez

Türkiye

Turkmenistán

Tuvalu

Uganda

Ucrania

Emiratos Árabes Unidos

Reino Unido de Gran Bretaña e Irlanda del Norte

Estados Unidos de América

Uruguay

Uzbekistán

Vanuatu

Venezuela (República Bolivariana de)

Viet Nam

Yemen

Zambia

Zimbabwe

Select by type of document

Analysis

E-learning course

Guidelines/Toolkits/Manuals

Journal Article

Methodology

Link

Policy Brief

Report

Resolution

Training / Workshop Material

Working Paper

Other

Derechos humanos

Tema transversal del Pacto Mundial para la Migración

El Pacto Mundial para la Migración Segura, Ordenada y Regular se basa en un conjunto de principios rectores que son transversales e interdependientes. Esta página contiene materiales relativos al principio rector Derechos humanos:

“Derechos humanos. El Pacto Mundial se basa en el derecho internacional de los derechos humanos y defiende los principios de no regresión y no discriminación. La aplicación del Pacto Mundial asegurará el respeto, la protección y el cumplimiento efectivos de los derechos humanos de todos los migrantes, independientemente de su estatus migratorio, durante todas las etapas del ciclo de la migración. También reafirmamos el compromiso de eliminar todas las formas de discriminación contra los migrantes y sus familias, como el racismo, la xenofobia y la intolerancia." (GCM, 2018: para. 15)

El Pacto Mundial para la Migración proporciona una hoja de ruta completa para garantizar el respeto, la protección y el cumplimiento efectivos de los derechos humanos de los migrantes. Adoptar un enfoque basado en los derechos humanos es importante para asegurar la consecución de todos los objetivos del Pacto Mundial para la Migración. 

 

Derechos humanos a través del Pacto Mundial

El principio rector Derechos humanos también se menciona en las siguientes secciones del Pacto Mundial para la Migración:

  • Preamble, para. 2, 4
  • Shared Responsibility, para. 11, 12
  • Unity of Purpose, para. 15(j)
  • Objective 1, para. (17): Collect and utilize accurate and disaggregated data as a basis for evidence-based policies
  • Objective 2, para. 18(b)(c)(h): Minimize the adverse drivers and structural factors that compel people to leave their country of origin
  • Objective 3, para. 19(c): Provide accurate and timely information at all stages of migration
  • Objective 4, para. 20 (f): Ensure that all migrants have proof of legal identity and adequate documentation
  • Objective 5, para. 21(a): Enhance availability and flexibility of pathways for regular migration
  • Objective 6, para. 22(f)(g)(h)(l): Facilitate fair and ethical recruitment and safeguard conditions that ensure decent work
  • Objective 7, para. 23 (a)(b)(l): Address and reduce vulnerabilities in migration
  • Objective 9, para. 25 (c): Strengthen the transnational response to smuggling of migrants
  • Objective 11, para. 27 (a)(c)(g): Manage borders in an integrated, secure and coordinated manner
  • Objective 12, para. 28 (b)(c): Strengthen certainty and predictability in migration procedures for appropriate screening, assessment and referral
  • Objective 13, para. 29 (a)(b)(c)(f)(g): Use migration detention only as a measure of last resort and work towards alternatives
  • Objective 14, para. 30 (d): Enhance consular protection, assistance and cooperation throughout the migration cycle
  • Objective 15, para. 31 (b)(d): Provide access to basic services for migrants
  • Objective 17, para. 33 (b)(d): Eliminate all forms of discrimination and promote evidence-based public discourse to shape perceptions of migration
  • Objective 21, para. 37 (a)(e)(f): Cooperate in facilitating safe and dignified return and readmission, as well as sustainable reintegration
  • Section on Implementation, para. 44

El informe del Pacto Mundial para la Migración puede consultarse en AR, ZH, EN, FR, RU, ES.

Documentos

These Principles and Guidelines provide concrete and operational guidance to assist States to design, implement and monitor migration governance measures that respect and protect the human rights of migrants in vulnerable situations.
Los principios y directrices recomendados por el ACNUDH proporcionan orientación normativa sobre cómo traducir el marco internacional de derechos humanos en medidas concretas que defiendan los derechos de los migrantes en las fronteras internacionales.

Eventos

We look forward to seeing you at our next GCM Talk on “Towards effective solutions: addressing the complexities behind the smuggling of migrants”, organized by the Network workstream 4 (“Ensuring migrant protection through strengthened responses to migrant smuggling and increased coordination on its
, -
According to data from the International Organization for Migration (IOM), 53,568 migrants have lost their lives or gone missing along migration routes worldwide since 2014.1 This is only an estimate, as many deaths during migration go unrecorded.
Palais des Nations, Room XXII, Geneva, Switzerland
, -

Proyectos

PROMIS is a joint initiative between the West Africa Regional Office of UN Human Rights and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). It aims to strengthen the fight against migrant smuggling in Western Africa, from a human rights-based approach.
This Thematic Working Group aims to help policymakers and other stakeholders better gauge migrant rights by generating globally comparable measures of integration.

Formación y orientación

The International Organization for Migration (IOM) Fair and Ethical Recruitment Due Diligence Toolkit was developed to support business enterprises in fulfilling their responsibility to respect human rights in the context of international recruitment.
Date of publication:
06 December 2022
This Handbook, initiated by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) and further developed with the contributions of the Global Migration Group (GMG), is the result of a collaborative and fruitful cooperation between the 16 GMG agencies.
Date of publication:
12 October 2015

Videos

On the occasion of International Migrants’ Day, as part of a global call to Stand Up for Human Rights, the UN Human Rights Office launched a series of animated videos to amplify the voices of migrants, the communities that welcome them and the conversations they have along the way.
On 26 October 2022, the Alternatives to Detention Thematic Workstream of the Regional UN Network on Migration for Asia and the Pacific held the launch event of “Promoting Alternatives to Immigration Detention in the Asia Pacific Region” in Bangkok, Thailand.

About the Migration Network Hub

What is the Migration Network Hub?

The Hub is a virtual “meeting space” where governments, stakeholders and experts can access and share migration-related information and services. It provides curated content, analysis and information on a variety of topics.

The Hub aims to support UN Member States in the implementation, follow-up and review of the Global Compact for Migration by serving as a repository of existing evidence, practices and initiatives, and facilitating access to knowledge sharing via online discussions, an expert database and demand-driven, tailor-made solutions (launching in 2021).

What content is displayed in the Hub?

The Hub aims to help you find information on migration, ranging from policy briefs and journal articles, existing portals and platforms and what they offer, to infographics and videos. The different types of resources submitted by users undergo peer review by a panel of experts from within the UN and beyond, before being approved for inclusion in the Hub. To provide guidance to users based on findings of the needs assessment, the content is ordered so that more comprehensive and global resources are shown before more specific and regional ones. Know a great resource? Please submit using the links above and your suggestion will be reviewed. Please see the draft criteria for existing practices here.

Apply to join the Peer Review Roster

Content submitted to the Migration Network Hub is first peer reviewed by experts in the field from both the UN and beyond. Applications are welcomed to join the roster on an ongoing basis. Learn more here.

Apply Now

Contact us

We welcome your feedback and suggestions, please contact us