The proposed adaptation measures include [...] facilitation of migration, [...]. These adaptation measures need to be supported by the appropriate research and training to increase the knowledge base, on which the adaptation options depend.

The issue of climate migrants needs to be seen from three main aspects namely: -internal migration; -external migration as part of the Maltese population seeks new temperate climates; -external migration as a result of an influx of foreign immigrants seeking more sustainable living patterns.

The issue of climate migrants needs to be seen from three main aspects namely: -internal migration as a result of the potential restricted accessibility of low lying coastal areas as a result of any potential sea level rise or intermittent flooding due to increased heavy spells of rainfall restricting the business as usual utility of these areas with the consequent search for areas for alternative accommodation which are not prone to such scenarios.

-external migration as part of the Maltese population seeks more temperate climate north of Malta, and who have, as a result of climate change phenomena acquired climatic conditions similar to those Malta enjoyed previously; -external migration as a result of an influx of foreign immigrants fleeing their home country in search for more sustainable living patterns.

Sea level rise and storm surges can put coastal communities at risk, necessitating expensive adaptation or reactive measures, which may include the relocation of whole communities to safer locations.