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MobileRemit Africa

Repositorio de Prácticas

MobileRemit Africa

Primary GCM Objectives

Principios Rectores del Pacto Mundial para la Migración*

*All practices are to uphold the ten guiding principles of the GCM. This practice particularly exemplifies these listed principles.

Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)

Fechas

2018 - Presente

Tipo de práctica

Research Study

Geographic Scope

Regiones:

Resumen

The research responds to the need to develop a specific knowledge base around the increasing importance of mobile remittances. It intends to gather data, generate insights and provide policy guidance on mobile flows for African countries. More specifically, MobileRemit Africa aims at complementing RemitSCOPE Africa, a web-based platform that supplies users with remittance-based data and analytics. The first component of the MobileRemit Africa involves the creation of a mobile-remittance-enablement index score for African countries, allowing for a nuanced understanding of the factors that may aid or impede the adoption of the mobile channel for remittances. The index is built upon 5 pillars that allow for country comparisons and best practices dissemination: e-money international money transfer, market environment, enabling environment, inclusion environment and consumer protection.

Organizaciones

Principales organizaciones implementadoras

International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD)

Organizaciones asociadas/donantes

DMA Global
Developing Markets Associates Limited

Beneficio e impacto

The research's assessments showcase that the recourse to digital channels has increased since the spread of the Covid-19 pandemic. This broader scope paved the way for a stronger link between remittances and financial inclusion. The access to mobile-enabled methods, in combination with online methods, facilitated lower transfer costs and allowed remittance-receiving families to reach their own individual goals, in terms of income, better health and nutrition, educational opportunities, housing and sanitation, entrepreneurship, and eradication of poverty. Moreover, it can enhance opportunities to create convergence between the financial goals of remittance families and the commercial strategies of financial service providers.

Lecciones clave

The relevance of family remittances in transforming local economies in low- and middle-income countries is broadly recognised by policy makers and the international community. Yet, barriers of cost, security, and convenience remain, hindering the full transformational potential of remittances.
In response, IFAD developed MobileRemit Africa as a key instrument of the Platform for Remittances, Investments and Migrants’ Entrepreneurship in Africa (PRIME Africa) initiative, co-financed by the European Union and initially implemented in seven African countries (Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Senegal, South Africa, The Gambia and Uganda) along with their main remittance corridors. Considering the crucial role played by digital remittances in recent years, a set of tools has been adopted to cope with those barriers, namely online channels, mobile channels or a combination of both.

Recomendaciones(para replicar)

Remittances terminated into mobile wallets constitute an opportunity for rural areas beyond the brick-and-mortar cash access points. Nevertheless, the spheres related to rural communities and gender inclusion have to be considered and addressed by public policies and private sector innovations to avoid hindering access to vulnerable groups. Especially if considering that women now comprise about half of all remittance senders (100 million) and that they are often digitally excluded in LMICs, and particularly in rural areas.
In addition, public and private responses were more effective to cope with the negative effects of the pandemic. However, this required mobile money players' market participation and available conductive regulatory environment. 

Innovación

The research activity could be presented as innovative, scalable and sustainable for different reasons. The novelties lie in the digitalization of regular remittance flows, as well as the low transfer fees and the increased recourse to financial options, which allows more savings, greater insurance and direct access for the families to their wallets.
Furthermore, the initiative boosts the financial resilience and economic empowerment of remittance recipients through cost-effective digital channelling and safeguarding of remittances flows. It also carries the potential to reach more customers in more rural areas and broaden partnerships with relevant stakeholders. Moreover, it foresees the inclusion of local actors to set up business models which can survive at project end in the long run. Last but not least, the practice is in line with the changing circumstances posed by the pandemic since remittances can represent an important shock absorber in times of crisis and can complement public-sector disaster financing or accidents.

Recursos adicionales

Additional Images

Fecha Enviado:

06 February 2023

*Todas las referencias a Kosovo deben entenderse en el contexto de la Resolución 1244 [1999] del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas.