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Cooperation between Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies and their Governments to provide humanitarian assistance and protection

Repositorio de Prácticas

Cooperation between Red Cross and Red Crescent National Societies and their Governments to provide humanitarian assistance and protection

Primary GCM Objectives

Principios Rectores del Pacto Mundial para la Migración*

*All practices are to uphold the ten guiding principles of the GCM. This practice particularly exemplifies these listed principles.

Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS)

Fechas

2021 - Presente

Tipo de práctica

Project/Programme

Geographic Scope

Regiones:

Subregión:

Resumen

The Northwest Africa - Atlantic route refers to the maritime route connecting several countries and territories along the Northwest African coast with the Canary Islands. This route, already active in 2006, saw an increasing number of movements in 2022 and 2023 after a period of comparatively lower flows. The Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in the region are first responders to the needs of people on the move on the Atlantic route and in the other countries in West Africa through multiple projects, including the IFRC Global Route-Based Migration Programme. National Societies in Senegal, The Gambia, Mali, and Mauritania, as part of this Global Programme, are working with each other, as well as with their respective governments and IOM, to provide assistance and protection to people on the move, including survivors of shipwrecks and other returnees. To facilitate this work, National Societies have signed Memorandums of Understandings with their governments to ensure that they can provide unhindered humanitarian assistance. In The Gambia, for example, the National Society works with the Ministries of Interior and Foreign Affairs and has signed an MoU with The Gambia Immigration Department. The Gambia Red Cross is also part of the National Coordination Mechanism on Migration and participates in relevant working groups with several Ministries and departments. This allows the Red Cross to cooperate with the authorities, including in situations of displacement or migrants being stranded at borders. The National Society has also trained authorities (including border police and security officers) about migrants’ rights and referral pathways to the Red Cross, to facilitate access to assistance such as temporary shelter, food and non-food items, family reunification, life-saving information, first aid, psychosocial support (PSS) and counselling, and medical referrals. The Gambia Red Cross also collaborates with medical facilities, pharmacies, and restaurants to provide free medical care, medication, and food for migrants, including at border crossing points. National Societies in West Africa also coordinate their activities through the Sahel Plus Migration Technical Working Group (Sahel +), of which National Societies in Mali, Mauritania, Burkina Faso, The Gambia, Cape Verde, Guinea Bissau, Guinea Conakry, Niger, Senegal, and Chad are members. Through this coordination platform, National Societies communicate with each other and share or exchange information for learning, coordination, collaboration, and support, and for early information about the conditions of migrants moving along the Transatlantic route. This type of exchange also allows relevant National Societies to prepare themselves to go to the border and assist returnees with transportation to their families, Restoring Family Links services, provide medical assistance including first aid, PSS, food and non-food items, and shelter.

Organizaciones

Principales organizaciones implementadoras

The Red Cross National Societies

Des informations détaillées

National Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of The Gambia, Senegal, Mali, and Mauritania, with cross-border collaboration with other National Societies in West and Central Africa

Organizaciones asociadas/donantes

National governments
International Organization for Migration - IOM

Beneficio e impacto

Emergency assistance to migrants in distress, including food, water and medical care provided to people on the move, including survivors of shipwrecks and other returnees can contribute to directly saving their lives. Psychosocial support, Restoring Family Links and other protection services may also indirectly prevent loss of life and further distress. Migrants who are returned following shipwrecks or other interruptions to their intended journeys need to recover from the shock of the incident, and those who, either by choice or not, return to their countries of origin may face stigma, shame, and mental health symptoms that, if left untreated, can be life-threatening. The RCRC approach therefore emphasises the importance of PSS for all migrants, and for referrals of people with potentially more serious needs to be referred to services as soon as possible to mitigate severe mental health outcomes.

Lecciones clave

A key challenge identified relates to the sustainability of some activities that are compelled to stop at the end of funding cycles. Another challenge is the discrepancy of services between neighbouring National Societies providing services to migrants across borders. For example, in The Gambia, transportation to their families is provided for returnees by the Red Cross, but it is not necessarily the case in other National Societies.

Recomendaciones(para replicar)

Developing partnerships with the authorities and training them about migrants’ rights and needs will improve the protection and services provided to migrants.

Innovación

The cross-border response implemented by the Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies in West Africa is innovative and particularly relevant in a region where migrants in their care may come from many countries in the region. The Sahel+ Migration Network enables cross-country continuity of care that is crucial to support migrants who have been through difficult events such as shipwrecks or interceptions at sea.

Fecha Enviado:

07 November 2023

*Todas las referencias a Kosovo deben entenderse en el contexto de la Resolución 1244 [1999] del Consejo de Seguridad de las Naciones Unidas.