These climatic impacts are exacerbated by soil erosion and loss of soil fertility due to improperly managed deforestation and environmental degradation. Furthermore, anthropogenic and demographic pressures through migration/urbanization, loss of social cohesion and culture and over use of natural resources [...].

Climate change is already exacerbating human displacement, often towards urban centers, as outlined in the National Climate Change & Disaster Induced Displacement Policy. [...] The climate change impacts on these sectors are outlined below, and are contributing to urban- ization and internal displacement with the associated challenges of security, housing, waste management and social protection.