Repository of Practices
Breaking the Climate Conflict Cycle in Galmudug, Somalia
Secondary GCM Objectives
Dates
Type of practice
Geographic scope
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Summary
The proposed project is designed to tackle the linkages at the core of the climate-conflict cycle in Galmudug, where ongoing reconciliation efforts under the ongoing Action “Daryeel: Stabilisation Support to Fragile Areas of Somalia II” financed by the former Instrument contributing to Stability and Peace (IcSP) and local governance efforts under related EU projects will benefit considerably from being anchored by an intervention designed to systematically incorporate environmental sustainability into both conflict resolution and governance models. Therefore, the proposed intervention in Galmudug State provides a unique opportunity to integrate EU-led engagement by mainstreaming environmentally conscious methodologies to break the climate-conflict cycle. Theory of Change: If target populations in Galmudug are provided with climate-adaptive awareness, techniques and capacity, and social and physical infrastructures are strengthened, then forced displacement and conflict due to environmental factors will be reduced, because negative coping strategies to environmental variability, which perpetuate the climate-conflict cycle, are replaced by sustainable alternatives and local conflict resolution mechanisms This project addresses the climate-conflict nexus in Somalia and seeks to (a) address and reverse the ‘multiplier effect’ that climate change has on violent conflict in specific regions of the country and (b) enhance the capacity of conflict- and displacement-affected communities to adapt to the negative effects of climate change. Main beneficiaries: - Women and girls - Local rural communities - Local governments The Deegaan Bile Galmudug project incorporates a gender perspective into the preparation, design, implementation, and the monitoring and evaluation plan, with a view of promoting equality between women and men, as well as to combat discrimination. Outcome 4 of the project: Women in target communities in Galmudug State have enhanced agency to address conflict and increased resilience to climate change through participation in natural resource governance, and its outputs, are solely devoted to women empowerment at both community and government level (Ministry of Women). A gender and community engagement national staff implements this outcome, as well as mainstreams gender across the two other outcomes. Further, the M&E team has a dedicated female colleague to monitor the progress of activities including a baseline, mid-line, and endline for each set of activities implemented per location.
Organizations
Main Implementing Organization(s)
Detailed Information
Partner/Donor Organizations
Benefit and Impact
Beneficiaries in Galmudug State have adopted climate-adaptive strategies and infrastructure to reduce local conflict over natural resources. Activities include: The design and construction or rehabilitation of ecologically viable ground- and surface water systems, the establishment and training of Water User Committee (WUC), and the establishment of climate change adaptation projects.
Beneficiaries in Galmudug State have internalized environmentally sustainable knowledge to promote rural resilience and mitigate tensions linked to resource competition. Activities include: Awareness raising, and capacity-building support is provided, based on a gender sensitive assessment of youth awareness, understanding, priorities and capacities to address environmental issues, climate risks, NRM and conflict.
Women beneficiaries in Galmudug State have enhanced agency to address conflict and increased resilience to climate change through participation in natural resource governance. Activities include: Capacitating the Galmudug Ministry of Women to mainstream climate-smart methodologies and coordinate the establishment of women-led Integrated Natural Resource Management Networks as well as contributing to women’s economic empowerment and resilience to climatic shocks, through the implementation of small, household level projects.
Key Lessons
Strategic Decisions in Narrow Geographic Area: Focusing on a narrow geographic area and working with one level of government counterpart proved to be a wise decision. This approach minimized coordination challenges and ensured that the project had the full attention of the chosen federal member state. Such strategic decisions can lead to more efficient program management and governance.
Environment-based activities require a careful blend of integration with livelihood activities to succeed and create pathways to adaptation and sustainability.
Collaboration with Partners: Working with partners like UNEP can enhance the project's impact by bringing in additional expertise and advisory support. However, it is essential to engage in tough negotiations and clarify each partner's role and contribution to ensure effective resource allocation and coordination.
Balancing Between Urban and Rural Focus: Considering the impact of climate change on urbanization, it is vital to strike a balance between working in urban and rural areas. While addressing rural areas is necessary to prevent massive migration, the project should also consider urban planning and work with municipal and federal governments to manage urbanization challenges effectively.
Recommendations(if the practice is to be replicated)
Monitor Success and Adapt: Establish clear indicators to measure the success of project activities and continuously monitor and evaluate progress. This will enable adaptive management, ensuring the project remains responsive to evolving challenges and opportunities.
Foster Inclusive Community Engagement: Involving local communities and government counterparts in project design and implementation is crucial for long-term success and sustainability. Community-driven initiatives can better address local needs and build resilience against climate-induced conflicts.
Address Urbanization Challenges: Considering the profound impact of urbanization, explore opportunities to address urban challenges related to climate change and displacement. Partnerships with organizations like UN Habitat can strengthen efforts in urban planning and development.
Design Activities for Durable Solutions: While addressing IDPs in large urban areas is crucial, consider activities that also work in secondary and tertiary cities to provide sustainable solutions and prevent undue urbanization pressures.
Innovation
Additional Resources
Media
Addressing Climate Change and Conflict in Somalia - Deegaan Bile
Date submitted:
Disclaimer: The content of this practice reflects the views of the implementers and does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, the United Nations Network on Migration, and its members.
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*References to Kosovo shall be understood to be in the context of United Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999).
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