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Repository of Practices

Employment Support Services for Migrants

Primary GCM Objectives

GCM Guiding Principles*

*All practices are to uphold the ten guiding principles of the GCM. This practice particularly exemplifies these listed principles.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Dates

2017 - 2022

Type of practice

Project/Programme

Geographic scope

Country:

Regions:

Sub Regions:

Summary

To provide better outreach mechanisms to migrant communities, under the Asylum Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF 11.01) through the project Employment Support Services for Migrants, Jobsplus has set up a specific unit to offer eligible migrants (refugees, migrants granted protection (i.e. subsidiary or humanitarian protection) and Asylum Seekers) guidance, upskilling and other professional support services. The aim of the project is to focus on increasing the employability of the migrant jobseekers through the provision of:

• Guidance Services for Migrants – employment guidance, basic training and additional support to migrants including interpreters and cultural mediators.

• Job Brokerage – an office-based service dedicated specifically to facilitating the ad hoc, short-term placement of migrants on work exposure.

• Training courses – courses tailored to the needs of migrants in order to assist with entering gainful employment and achieve eventual integration in the Maltese society.

• Language training - Basic EN for employment

• Language training - Basic MT for employment

Migrants are also eligible for all mainstream courses, schemes and traineeships. In addition, support services including interpreters and cultural mediators will also be offered through this project. Migrants have recently been included as one of the target groups under ESF.02.048 - The VASTE Programme. The VASTE Programme is aimed to assist disabled persons and vulnerable inactive individuals, including former substance abusers, Migrants, Long Term Unemployed (LTUs) and those with other types of social challenges to find and retain suitable employment. In addition to the sheltered employment training and pre-employment training, under the VASTE, vulnerable individuals may also benefit from occupational therapy, professional support, job carving, job coaching and mentoring. Jobsplus will continue offering the provision of specialized training for staff in contact with migrants. As of 2021, Jobsplus has already provided relevant staff with training on the following subjects: i) legal and political issues affecting migrants, ii) trauma and how it affects migrant lives, employment etc. iii) social benefits for migrants and, iv) religious impact on employment, basic language in Tigringya, French, Somali and Arabic. In addition to the above, Jobsplus is in the process of planning additional language training in Bangla. Furthermore, relevant service information will be included in information sheets/booklets and disseminated amongst both migrants and employers. These documents will be translated and published in Arabic, Tigrinian, Eritrean and Somali.

Organizations

Main Implementing Organization(s)

Government of Malta

Detailed Information

Jobsplus

Benefit and Impact

Through the AMIF project, migrants entitled to international protection are integrated through accommodation at open centres. The centres encourage the integration process and residents are assisted to move out to independent accommodation within 12 months. Under the project, Jobsplus services focus on increasing the employability of the migrant jobseekers through the provision of professional guidance, upskilling and other professional support services. This type of intervention has actually pushed towards full participation of migrant workers in the formal economy by facilitating access to decent work.

Key Lessons

The target of the AMIF project is to train 300 migrants under the project. At the time this paper was submitted, we have had a discrepancy between the number of applications, the number of allocated migrants and also the number of migrants who completed the training. This is because migrants in need of money find it hard to commit to training, even though it is beneficial to them. Instead, they opt for odd jobs, since these provide to their monetary needs and livelihood. Also, there was a short period of time when courses needed to be halted due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, one of the main challenges was getting the migrants to complete the training. To overcome this lack of continuity from their end and to increase the commitment for training, it has been introduced a training grant. Participants will receive, on a monthly basis, a pro-rata grant for each session.

Recommendations(if the practice is to be replicated)

A recommendation Jobsplus would like to put forward is regarding the language training provided to migrants. Following experience it would be advisable to involve migrants in the design of language courses as this would contribute to more successful results as rather than focusing on the language academic courses, focus should be placed more on day to day activities and work duties.
Moreover, Jobsplus suggest the implementation of Job Brokerage Offices. It is an office dedicated specifically to facilitating the ad hoc, short-term placement of migrants on work exposure.

Innovation

An innovative approach adopted in this project includes outreach carried out by the PES employment advisors. Outreach is carried out both internally through the Jobsplus Employment Licence Unit and also through NGOs assisting migrants. Moreover, language courses are not focused on the grammar, but are tailored to the needs of migrants in order to assist with entering gainful employment and achieve eventual integration in the local society.

Date submitted:

01 February 2022

Disclaimer: The content of this practice reflects the views of the implementers and does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, the United Nations Network on Migration, and its members.

 

 

*References to Kosovo shall be understood to be in the context of United Nations Security Council resolution 1244 (1999).