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*All practices are to uphold the ten guiding principles of the GCM. This practice particularly exemplifies these listed principles.

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Dates

2020 - 2021

Type of practice

Project/Programme

Geographic scope

Summary

Warrior Entrepreneur came to be in April 2020 as a response to the pandemic and the first quarantine that was implemented in Peru, which represented the total shut down of the economy. During this time, many enterprises did not have the tools to adapt to the digital sphere. As a result, many businesses had to shut down. During this context, IKIGAI Social Lab, Me Uno Fundación Backus and UNDP Peru joined forces to create “Warrior Entrepreneur”, a digital training program for entrepreneurs, with the aim of giving them skills and tools to make their business grow during the pandemic. The program lasted 5 weeks, and touched upon subjects like soft skills, how to define the purpose of my business, as well as specific themes like digital marketing, finances, taxes, and so on.

The resources to finance the program included seed capital from UNDP, as well as resources from the private sector, such as INTERBANK and BACKUS. The technical assistance to the entrepreneurs was given by professional volunteers who applied to the program. Volunteers were recruited through social media, and through Volunteering platforms such as Perú Voluntario and Bicentenario. Similarly, the program accepted corporate volunteers from businesses such as Interbank and Backus.

Due to the success of the first few editions, which only included Peruvian entrepreneurs, it was decided to have a special edition called Warrior Entrepreneur: Migrant Edition, which included migrant and refugee entrepreneurs from Venezuela who were also struggling with their enterprise during the pandemic. This special edition included the adaptation of all of the modules to fit the reality of the migrant and refugee population living in Peru, which is different to that of their Peruvian counterparts. This adaptation was especially done within the Finance modules as well as the Formalization ones. From this experience, in which more than 30 entrepreneurs graduated, it was decided to include a percentage of migrant and refugee entrepreneurs in all of the next Warrior Entrepreneur editions with the aim of actively contributing to the social cohesion and integration of the migrant population in Peru, through a program that aims to strengthen the enterprises of all entrepreneurs, regardless of nationality. This is why, since June 2021 all further editions (specifically 2) of Warrior Entrepreneur sought to also recruit and train the refugee and migrant population.

Organizations

Main Implementing Organization(s)

United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)

IKIGAI Social Lab

Fundación Me Uno

Partner/Donor Organizations

HIP-ECHO

Benefit and Impact

107 Venezuelan migrant and refugees graduated from Warrior Entrepreneur in 2021. In total, there were 1268 beneficiaries during all 3 editions of the program during 2021, where the migrant and refugee population represented 8% of the total beneficiaries.

The program included modules that were adapted to fit the reality of migrants, such as those related to the financial sector in Peru as well as formalization bodies. All throughout the program, the integration of migrants was promoted, as well as the social cohesion with the host population, through joint trainings were both groups actively participated and collaborated. The impact of the program on their businesses was measured through an initial and exit survey, through a chatbot called Musa via WhatsApp (all of the information was encrypted, and only used in a confidential manner to draw general and anonymous conclusions about the program). An evaluation 6 months after the program ended was scheduled, yet the migrant population did not answer the survey.

Warriour Entrepreneur will not continue beyond the initial end date. The program was born at the start of the pandemic in March 2020, however, at the end of 2021 the challenges faced by entrepreneurs were much different compared to the previous year. Most entrepreneurs adapted to the digital sphere, by using digital platforms and social media to continue with the operation of their business and to keep reaching new clients, meaning that the theoretical and practical trainings offered by the program were not responding to current demands anymore. Similarly, since Warriour Entrepreneur depends on corporate and professional volunteers, at the end of 2021 much of the economy was open again, and many of the social restrictive measures were eliminated, meaning that people did not have much spare time like they did at the start of 2020 to dedicate to volunteering. These are some of the reasons why Warriour Entrepreneur will not continue with its traditional approach. Instead, it will be adapted to respond to the new challenges faced by entrepreneurs 2 years after the pandemic started, yet this new version is still under construction.

Key Lessons

The main challenges during the implementation included the desertion of the entrepreneurs from the program, as well as making sure that enough migrants were recruited to join the program. To tackle the desertion, the program made sure to derive the migrants living in a situation of extreme vulnerability to other UN agencies that operate under a humanitarian perspective such as UNHCR. Similarly, to ensure the recruitment of enough migrant entrepreneurs, the announcement of the program before the start of each edition was advertised through key partners such as UN agencies, NGO’s, and private sector actors who work closely with migrants. What could have been done differently was not using traditional channels of communication such as social media, but also trying out the radio, television, as well as giving flyers in populated areas of the city. In order to make sure that we were recruiting enough migrants in the follow up editions, the program included a minimum of 30% of recruited migrants to guide the announcement of the program.

Recommendations(if the practice is to be replicated)

As a prerequisite, it is important to have a monitoring system that will allow an effective follow up to the volunteers, as well as the entrepreneurs. Such a prerequisite allows the evaluation in real time of the impact that the program is having both on volunteers as well as entrepreneurs. Similarly, it is important to properly train the volunteers on how to treat migrants who live in a situation of vulnerability, to prevent xenophobia. The design needs to include from the outset a perspective on social cohesion to allow the integration of the migrants with the host community. Similarly, alternative channels of communication with the migrants, aside from social media, need to be taken into consideration, if the program is to have an effective communication with said population.

Innovation

The program was innovative in that it gathered different multistakeholder actors when the pandemic started to respond to the challenges of entrepreneurs in Peru. It used digital channels and relied on corporate and professional volunteering to give the technical assistance to the entrepreneurs which made it cost effective. Similarly, the editions of 2021 included the use of a chatbot called Musa, a digital tool that allows the collection of information directly from the user via WhatsApp, making the collection of information innovative. Similarly, the impacts of the practice is sustainable if the entrepreneurs implement and apply the new knowledge gained via the program in their businesses. The practice did not adapt to the circumstances posed by the COVID19 pandemic because it was born as a result of the impacts of the COVID019 pandemic.

Additional Resources

ge-sep2021_reporte-final-en.pdf

Guerrero Emprendedor Migrantes y Refugiados.pdf

Guerrero Emprendedor.pdf

onepager---voluntarios.pdf

Guerrero Emprendedor: Testimonios Zoila & Cinthia

Media

Guerrero Emprendedor: Liz Garay

Practice Additional Images:

Date submitted:

30 March 2022

Disclaimer: The content of this practice reflects the views of the implementers and does not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations, the United Nations Network on Migration, and its members.